Regulatory Elements

VectorBuilder offers many popular vector components that users can choose from when designing their vectors. The tables below provide detailed information on these popular components, which are listed separately by category.
WPRE
Name 문의사항 Application Notes References Sequence
WPRE Woodchuck hepatitis virus posttranscriptional regulatory element Enhances virus stability in packaging cells, leading to higher titer of packaged virus; enhances higher expression of transgenes. J Virol. 73:2886 (1999); Hum Gene Ther. 10:2295 (1999) View
WPRE3 Truncated short version of woodchuck hepatitis virus posttranscriptional regulatory element (248 bp) Contained only minimal gamma and alpha subunits of WPRE. Slightly weaker effective compared to WPRE. Mol Brain. 7:17(2014); Nat Biomed Eng. 6:1272 (2022) View
oPRE Optimized and truncated version of woodchuck hepatitis virus posttranscriptional regulatory element The potentially oncogenic X protein ORF and X protein promoter have been removed; ATG start sites in ORFs encoding sequences greater than 25 amino acids in length have been mutated. Gene Ther. 13:641 (2006); Hum Gene Ther Methods. 23: 73 (2012) View
PolyA Signals
Name 문의사항 Application Notes References Sequence
BGH pA Bovine growth hormone polyadenylation signal Allows transcription termination and polyadenylation of mRNA transcribed by Pol II RNA polymerase. J Biol Chem. 267:16330 (1992); Nat Protoc. 7:171 (2012) Ver 1 Ver 2 Ver 3
SV40 early pA Simian virus 40 early polyadenylation signal Allows transcription termination and polyadenylation of mRNA transcribed by Pol II RNA polymerase. JMol. Cell. Biol.9:4248 (1989) Ver 1 Ver 2 Ver 3
SV40 late pA Simian virus 40 late polyadenylation signal Allows transcription termination and polyadenylation of mRNA transcribed by Pol II RNA polymerase. Mol. Cell. Biol.9:4248 (1989) View
TK pA Herpes Simplex Virus thymidine kinase polyadenylation signal Allows transcription termination and polyadenylation of mRNA transcribed by Pol II RNA polymerase. Mol Cell Biol. 5: 2104 (1985) View
Worm PolyA Signals
Name 문의사항 Application Notes References Sequence
unc-54 3' UTR+polyA Myosin-4 3' UTR with downstream sequence from C. elegans Allows transcription termination and polyadenylation of mRNA transcribed by Pol II RNA polymerase; functions in somatic cells and germ cells. Curr Biol. 18:1476 (2008) View
tbb-2 3' UTR+polyA Tubulin beta-2 chain 3' UTR with downstream sequence from C. elegans Allows transcription termination and polyadenylation of mRNA transcribed by Pol II RNA polymerase; functions in somatic cells and germ cells. Curr Biol. 18:1476 (2008) View
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